"The Breed Selector American Cocker Spaniel", "Crufts Dog Show 1960 Catalogue: Non-Sporting and Gundogs", "Report from the Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee", "Cocker Spaniel - Comprehensive Breed Health Survey First Summary Report", "Janelle Monae Joins 'Lady and the Tramp' Live-Action Movie", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Cocker_Spaniel&oldid=999272589, Dog breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. Cocker Spaniels!! [28], With a good level of socialization at an early age, an American Cocker can get along with people, children, other dogs and other pets. [36], American Cockers are also prone to canine epilepsy and the related condition known as Rage Syndrome. Minor concerns: CHD, ectropion, patellar luxation, entropion, allergies, seborrhea, otitis externa, liver disease, CHF, phosphofructokinase deficiency, urinary stones, cherry eye, cardiomyopathy, hypothyroidism, Occasionally seen: gastric torsion, elbow dysplasia, epilepsy, Suggested tests: eye, (knee), hip, (thyroid), DNA for phosphofructokinase deficiency. Assuming the name cocker or cocking spaniels since they were employed with the task of flushing woodcock, they became immensely popular all over England. The Cocker Spaniel comes in two varieties: the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. The term "cocker" refers to the woodcock, the game bird the breed specialized in hunting. The American version of the Cocker Spaniel is derived from the English Cocker Spaniel. The result is a lot of poorly-bred Cockers with neurotic behaviors, including aggression. The differences were so apparent that in 1935, breeders founded the English Cocker Spaniel Club and restricted breeding between the two types of spaniel. [16] The breeds most recent victory came in 2017 when it won the best in show title at Crufts. American Cocker Spaniels have had several links to the United States Presidency. Then his popularity declined for almost 30 years, but he shot to … Obo was bred to Ch. Since they have a longer, more feathery coat, it makes sense that the cocker spaniel would require more regular brushing. Remember the female lead in Lady and the Tramp? Some bark a lot; some are overly submissive. Neither the cocker spaniel nor springer spaniel is maintenance-free, but the cocker spaniel is definitely the higher maintenance of the two. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in the US and the UK. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club in the UK recognized the American Cocker Spaniel as being separate from the English type. The smallest member of the American Kennel Club Sporting Group, the Cocker Spaniel is the darling of many U.S. pet owners. The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognized by the AKC, and its distinctly shaped head makes it immediately recognizable. This included Aramingo Argonaught, who was the first American Cocker Spaniel to be shown at Crufts in 1960 in a class entitled "Any variety not classified at this show". Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of health ailments including problems with their hearts, eyes and ears. In the 1960s they were shown as a rare breed, which meant that they did not have a show class of their own and could only be shown in variety classes. The American Cocker Spaniel’s ancestors hailed from England, where spaniels of different body types were routinely classified by weight rather than lineage. All Cocker Spaniel found here are from AKC-Registered parents. The American Cocker Spaniel is one of the the smaller breeds in the Sporting Dog Class. The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. There were around 100 registrations between 1966 and 1968. From the late 1930s to the 1950s, the Cocker was the number-one breed registered with the AKC. Take our short quiz to find out! Cockers have a tendency to become overweight. Ready to see what dogs fit you best? American Cocker Spaniel puppy with brown coat. [16], American Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a variety of illnesses, particularly infections affecting their ears and, in some cases, their eyes. Nowadays, the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel are considered separate breeds. The American Cocker Spaniel is more popular than the original English Cocker Spaniel, which are slightly different in appearance, with longer muzzles and larger bodies. The Cocker Spaniel is the smallest of the Sporting Group, is intelligent with a sturdy, compact body and a cleanly chiseled and refined head. In the late 1800s, many English Cockers were brought to America, but American hunters preferred a slightly smaller dog to hunt quail and other small game birds. The profusely coated feet tend to carry debris. To avoid confusion, it is often referred to as the "American" Cocker Spaniel. “In the United States, the breed that is shown in three varieties is known simply as the ‘Cocker Spaniel,’ but everywhere else in the world it is known as the ‘American Cocker Spaniel.’” Of course, the reverse is true for the English C… [15] The breed won the title for the fourth time in 1954 with the victory going to Ch. [19] The breed standard states that size over 15.5 inches (39 cm) inches for males and 14.5 inches (37 cm) for females is a disqualification at conformation shows. Owned by a John Goodman, this pioneering canine has unfortunately remained anonymous, but with… [33], American Cockers previously high popularity resulted in the breed frequently being bred by backyard breeders or in puppy mills. Paisley and Finley’s 2ND LITTER OF babies WERE born 7-29-2020 . Finding the right American Cocker Spaniel puppy can be dog gone hard work. The word cocker is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcockin England, while spaniel is thought t… The Cocker Spaniel is a hunting-gun dog able to work in difficult terrain in both wet and dry land. The coat of the Cocker requires a greater commitment than that of most breeds, although pets can be clipped short. He is playful, cheerful, amiable, sweet, sensitive, willing to please, and responsive to his family’s wishes. The word cocker is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while spaniel is thought to be derived from the breed's origins in Spain. A national breed club was set up three years later and the dog considered to be the father of the modern breed, Ch. Efforts began separa… Records from the mid-14th century show that selective breeding was already in place, with the breed being separated into two distinct types, called water spaniels and land spaniels. Cockers can be easily stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling. The Cocker should still be able to spend a day in the field and should be balanced and athletic. Hill Crest Cockers sits on a spacious farm in Southeast Georgia where our Cockers have room to grow and play. The puppies are NOW 5 weeks old! It is true, however, that most Cockers now have too much coat for field work. And though they are different, both can be traced back to mid-19th century England. [25], American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years,[30] which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs, and one to two years less than other breeds of their size. Initially the English and American Cocker Spaniels were considered varieties of the same breed, but they were officially separated by the AKC in 1935. Their exuberance can sometimes overwhelm their manners, but they're fast learners and want nothing more than to please you (and maybe to earn a food treat). [30] In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (23%), old age (20%), cardiac (8%), and immune-mediated (8%). Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs in the United Kingdom, with the term "cocker" deriving from their use to hunt the Eurasian woodcock. They have also won the best in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, the best in show title at Crufts in 2017, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners including Richard Nixon and Harry S. Truman. In addition, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. PuppyFind® provides a convenient and efficient means of selecting and purchasing the perfect American Cocker Spaniel puppy (or American Cocker Spaniel puppies) from the comfort of your home, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. They're pre-disposed to being submissive, and prone to submissive urination. The Cocker Spaniel has been exhibited in United States since the early 1880s. [12] In 1968, the KC agreed to have the breed shown in the category "Any variety gundog other than Cocker" and stated that the American Cocker was not a variety of "Spaniel (Cocker)". Parti-colored dogs are white with patches of another color such as black or brown, and includes any roan colored dogs. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in the US and the UK. American Cocker Spaniel's are fairly easy to train, but obedience exercises will also help keep their minds engaged. We are committed to raising Quality American Cocker Spaniel puppies that are healthy, intelligent and have good temperaments. The word spanyell is thought to date from the late 12th century when it was used to name a type of dog imported into England from Spain, with the span part of the word referring to the country of origin. “Many people do not realize that there are two kinds of Cocker Spaniels,” says Diane Kepley, breeder, judge, and president of the American Spaniel Club. Friendly to others, both human and animal alike, this breed will enjoy daily trips to the dog park where socialization can help with any timidity that may develop. In the United States, the breed is usually called a Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called an American Cocker Spaniel to distinguish it from its older English cousin. Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. The charming and merry American Cocker Spaniel, with his soft innocent eyes and magnetic personality, is the world’s most loved dog breeds.Before they gained recognition as all-around friendly dogs, American Cocker Spaniels were bred as hunting dogs.. American Cocker Spaniels are excellent companions for children and are very easily trained as athletes and companions. The two types of Cocker Spaniel in America were shown together as one breed, with the English type as a variety of the main breed, until 1946 when the American Kennel Club recognized the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed. In more recent years the popularity of the breed has decreased, with it ranked 15th most popular by the American Kennel Club in 2005. The California Cocker Spaniel puppies for sale on Uptown are kind and patient pups with amazing good looks. [31] The larger English Cocker Spaniel typically lives about a year longer than the American Cocker Spaniel. [6][7] The first Cocker Spaniel recorded in America was a liver and white dog named Captain, who was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1878. In fact, it was the most popular breed for many years. In 2013, the cocker spaniel ranked 29th the American Kennel Club registration statistics of historical comparisons and notable trends. In the late 1800s, many English Cockers were brought to America, but American hunters preferred a slightly smaller dog to hunt quail and other small game birds. She explains that the name adds to the confusion. My Own Brucie won the title twice in 1940 and 1941,[13] and became known as the most photographed dog in the world.[14]. [6], The dog considered to be the father of the American Cocker Spaniel was sired by the dog considered to be the father of the English Cocker Spaniel. CUTE puppy Videos . Chloe II, who was shipped to America while she was pregnant. [15], The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest dog recognized by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog,[17] being on average between 13.5 and 15.5 inches (34 and 39 cm) high at the withers. [32] In a 2003 USA/Canada Health Survey with a smaller sample size, the leading causes of death were cancer, hepatic disease, and immune-mediated. The black variety is either all black, or with tan points on the dog's head, the feet and the tail in a pattern called black and tan. The group known as ASCOB includes all other solid colors from light cream through to dark red, although some lighter coloring is allowed on the feathering according to standards. [13] The popularity of the American Cocker increased once again in the 1980s with it becoming the most popular breed again from 1984 until 1990. [29], Members of the breed were originally used as hunting dogs, but increased in popularity as a show dog. [25] This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around people; it is not best suited to the backyard alone. The American Cocker Spaniel is such a common breed that many people breed them. [8] In the early 20th century the breeders on either side of the Atlantic had created different breed standards for the Cocker Spaniel and the breed gradually diverged from one another,[6][9] with the two becoming noticeably different by the 1920s. History of the Cocker Spaniel: The first mention of "Spanyell" as the spaniel breed has been traced back as far as 1368. Just how this smaller Cocker was developed is not entirely clear; some credit the dog Obo 2nd, born around 1880, as the first true American Cocker. This breed is known as the “merry” Cocker, and the name is most fitting. Obo II. The Cocker Spaniel has origins from both Spain and the U.K. and is a popular dog breed with a jovial and sweet personality. For prospective dog owners who are interested in a particular breed, purebred rescue …. 2020 Litter wE HAVE 8 NEW PUPPIES!! They are sweet, charming, and cheerful. [27] IQ tests run on a variety of breeds in the 1950s and 1960s showed that the American Cocker performed the best when tested on its ability to show restraint and delayed response to a trigger, a trait which was put down to the breed's bred-in ability when hunting to freeze upon finding a bird before flushing it out on command. It was bred more and more in conformation with the breed standard, resulting in certain attributes, such as a long coat, which no longer make it an ideal working dog. [37] The latter is a form of epilepsy which can cause a normally placid dog to engage in sudden and unprovoked violent attacks. [3] By 1801, the smaller variety of land spaniel was called the Cocker or Cocking Spaniel, so named for its use in flushing woodcock. So popular was it that it was eventually divided into three color varieties: black, particolor, and ASCOB, which stands for Any Solid Color Other than Black. American Cocker Spaniel Origin When Cocker Spaniels were imported to North America in the 1880s, the breed gradually changed as breeders produced a smaller dog, higher on leg, shorter in back, with a sloping topline, shorter muzzle, more domed skull, heavier coat and profuse leg furnishings. Although the number or percent of afflicted dogs is not known, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts have been identified in some members of the breed. Ear inflammations are common in drop-eared breeds of dog, including the American Cocker, and luxating patellas and hip dysplasia have been identified in some members of the breed. "[26] The breed ranks 20th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, a rating that indicates good "Working or Obedience Intelligence", or trainability. The American version of the Cocker Spaniel is derived from the English Cocker Spaniel. He differed greatly from the modern breed, being only 10 inches (25 cm) tall and with a long body, but was considered to be an excellent dog of that era and became a popular sire. Although he enjoys a romp, the Cocker can receive adequate exercise with a long daily walk on a leash. [21] In addition, American Cockers coats can come in a pattern known as merle, which is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Unfortunately, most of those people don't know how to produce good temperaments. The American Cocker was the most popular breed in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. Although Cockers were already popular, after the separation the American Cocker surged in popularity and has remained one of the most popular breeds of all time in America. Excellent at flushing and retrieving game with a … However, the English Cocker Spaniel is a larger breed with a longer head. The Cocker Spaniel can become shy and/or aggressive if not socialized well and given its daily walk … Once in the United States, she whelped a dog who became Ch. The Cocker Spaniels name comes from the fact that they were originally bred to hunt woodcock birds in Britain. Although originally the same as the "other" Cocker Spaniel, the English Cocker Spaniel, today's American Cocker Spaniel has been bred for its "lines" and luxurious coat. The American Spaniel Club (ASC) is the parent club for the Cocker Spaniel and the primary guardian of the Cocker Spaniel breed. [11], American Cocker Spaniels have won best in show at the Westminster Dog Show on four occasions, with the first win in 1921 by Ch. Registration numbers increased to 309 by 1970 following this full recognition. The English Cocker Spaniel, by contrast, is still bred as a working dog. See More Videos . Midkiff Seductive. They have a gentle nature, intelligent mind, and happy-go-lucky disposition. Their gait is ground covering, strong, and effortless. The American Cocker Spaniel is generally split up into three color varieties: black, ASCOB (A… [11], In 1970 the breed was given a separate register in the Kennel Club Breed Supplement, as it was previously included in "Any other variety". The gene which causes this appears in around 10 percent of the population, but DNA testing can prevent two carrier dogs from breeding and thus creating puppies with this condition. The nose can be black or brown depending on the color of the breed. [22], American Cockers have rounder eyes, a domed skull, shorter muzzle and more clearly pronounced eyebrows than the English Cockers,[23] whose head is more setter-like. [34] The American Spaniel Club recommends annual eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist for all dogs that are to be used for breeding. History: The American Cocker Spaniel is a descendent of the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which were used for hunting quail and other small birds. [11], The first UK Kennel Club registered American Cocker Spaniel was Aramingo Argonaught, born January 17, 1956 and bred by Herbert L. Steinberg. Brucie's win in 1940 coincided with the American Cocker Spaniel becoming the most popular breed of dog in the United States, and they would remain the most popular until 1952. These names are furnished to you for your information only. They were gradually imported to the United States of America, with the first recorded Cocker named as Captain, which had a liver and white coat. The AKC registered Captain in 1878, after which the American Cocker Spaniel Club evolved, in the year 1881. Being the smallest member of the American Kennel Club’s sporting group, the energetic Cocker Spaniel’s original purpose was as a hunting or “bird” dog. Key Breed FactsBreed CharacteristicsBreed HighlightsIntroductionHistoryAppearanceTemperamentIntelligence / TrainabilityChildren and Other PetsHealthCaring for a American Cocker SpanielGroomingExerciseFeedingAverage Cost to keep/care for a American Cocker SpanielBreed Specific Buying Advice The American Cocker Spaniel was originally bred for hunting small game, and its jolly disposition has made the breed a pet in many homes today. He is equally at home in the city and will happily walk on leash for his exercise needs. The head has an upturned nose and the ears hang down. [9][10], Initially in the United Kingdom there were a few American Cockers that had accompanied service personnel to American bases in the 1950s and 1960s. [20] American Cocker Spaniels weigh around 24 to 30 pounds (11 to 14 kg) on average, with females of the breed usually weighing slightly less than the males. [19], The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the colors being separated into three main groups: black/black and tan, any solid color other than black (ASCOB), and parti-color. Ch. [24] The English breed is also slightly larger, being between 14.5–15.5 inches (37–39 cm) in height.[23]. [6][8] The task of the club was initially to create a standard to separate the Cocker Spaniel in America from other types of land spaniels, a task which would take over 20 years, only being completed in 1905. The American Cockers by now had a smaller muzzle, their coats were softer and the dogs overall were lighter and smaller. Hill Crest Cockers is the result of a lifetime of loving and owning Cocker Spaniels. The American Cocker Spaniel loves to be in the thick of things and will gaily accompany the family on a walk at every opportunity. Both have thick wavy fur, long ears, and adoring expressive faces. English Cocker Spaniels came to America during the late 19th century, but Americans preferred a slightly smaller version of the dog for hunting small game. In order to maintain a nice coat, he will need to be brushed and combed two to three times a week, in addition to professional clipping and scissoring every month. See More. Find Cocker Spaniel Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Cocker Spaniel information. The American Cocker is smaller, with a rounder head, shorter muzzle, and more profuse coat than its English ancestor. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Cocker Spaniel (in USA), Cocker, Merry Cocker. When the breed was brought to the United Stat Check out this list of long-haired dog breeds, and find out which is best for you. The Cocker Spaniel in the United States is a different dog than the Cocker in England, and was developed from the early U.S. importations of the English Cocker Spaniels. The English Cocker Spaniel and American Cocker Spaniel vary quite a bit in appearance, although it may not be that obvious at first. Spaniel grooming. Cocker spaniel puppies: Get yours via Lancaster Puppies. [8], Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed had become popular in America and Canada due to their dual use as a family pet and a working dog. An American Cocker Spaniel Crufts winning. Find your cocker spaniel puppies for sale here! However, they proved to be the worst breed tested when it came to manipulating objects with their paws, for instance uncovering a dish of food or pulling on a string. [18] It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium long silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (known as feathering). The first Pilgrims to leave Plymouth for the New World in 1620 carried with them a small spaniel on the Mayflower, making this the first European dog known to have set foot on American soil. Known as the "Merry Cocker",[25] the American Cocker Spaniel breed standard defines the ideal dog of the breed as being "equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity. [4][5], According to historical records, the first spaniel was brought to North America aboard the Mayflower which sailed from Plymouth, England and landed in New England in 1620. You must inquire and satisfy … This indiscriminate breeding has increased the proliferation of breed related health issues in certain bloodlines. The smallest member of the Sporting Group, the Cocker should be compact and sturdy. READ MORE . Post Views: 0. [35], Heart conditions such as dilated cardiomyopathy, where the heart becomes weakened and enlarged, and sick sinus syndrome, which is a type of abnormal heart beating which causes low blood pressure, have been identified in the breed. White, black, brown, tan, gray, red, fawn, Trilby from the Australian-American TV series, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 09:59. Our Spoiled FUR-BABIES . In addition, several came over with embassy staff and business people returning home. But other evidence points to crosses of the English Cocker with even smaller toy spaniels (that nonetheless arose from the same ancestral stock). In the United States, the breed is usually called a Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called an American Cocker Spaniel to distinguish it from its older English cousin. [8] In 1881, the American Cocker Spaniel Club was formed; it would later become the American Spaniel Club (ASC) and is now known as the oldest breed club for dogs in the United States. More recently, a Cocker named Zeke lived with Bill Clinton while he was the governor of Arkansas. In 1952, an American Cocker Spaniel became a household name when United States Senator Richard Nixon made his Checkers speech on September 23. In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting spaniels. We have been raising AKC American Cocker Spaniel puppies in our home since 2004. Its medium-length, silky coat comes in black, liver, red, gold, tan and tricolor. [37][38] Initial research shows that both conditions appear to be inheritable.[39]. Excessive coat can hinder the dog in the field. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946 the AKC recognized the English type as a separate breed. Two judges confirmed that the dog was an American Cocker and not an English Cocker before the Kennel Club permitted the dog to be shown. The American Cocker Spaniel temperament is said to be something of a treasure. The Cocker Spaniel is capable of considerable speed and great endurance. Carmor's Rise and Shine. Love long-haired dogs and all their fluffy charm? [17], The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed immediately recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced stop, and a square shaped lip. To get the latest on pet adoption and pet care, sign up to hear from us. The first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, but it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC).