Odysseus In homer's Odyssey the main character Odysseus is a person who only tries to help himself. Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. Thesis Statement: The importance of the moral values described in The Odyssey and embodied by the main and secondary characters. Ovid’s background influenced his view of transformation in Metamorphoses. Conclusion The comparative analysis of The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Homer’s Odyssey shows that these epic poems have a … He wants to rid his family's estate of all the suitors chasing after his mother. Underline the two gruesome Homeric similes—extended comparisons using like or as—in lines 59-65. Pause at line 50. 38-43 However, as Fate would have it, he is allowed to leave without protest when he wishes it. How does Odysseus change? Defining Defending Odysseus Charles Rowan Beye In March 2006, members of the lacrosse team at Duke University were accused of raping an erotic dancer whom they had hired for a late night party. Book IX Summary: Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to Alcinous, and says Calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. ately springing to his feet, Odysseus stands and contemplates his fatherland. Do you agree that it is better to know about the dangers you are facing? Odysseus, the Hero of Ithaca This translation to English by Samuel Butler (1835-1902) was first published in 1900. The Odyssey study guide contains a biography of Homer, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. 2/13/15 “You must not cling to your boyhood any longer — / it’s time you were a man” (1.341-2). Ok well if you can answer any of the following questions about the odyssey then please just say the number of the question and answer it. As he did successfully in The Iliad , Odysseus poses as a beggar to gather information. Odysseus used his head and quickly learned how to solve problems fast, for him and his team to survive. Menelaus convinced his brother, Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, to lead an expedition … "Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original" Partly a sequel to Iliad, Odyssey is the epic mythological journey of Odysseus (his … Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in Homer's Odyssey? Explain. The word comes from Homer's epic poem The Odyssey, written in the 8th century BC and it is a sequel to Homer's other epic poem, The Iliad, which describes the last days of the great Trojan War. μος Polyphēmos Epic Greek: [po.lý.pʰɛː.mos]; Latin: Polyphēmus Classical Latin: [pɔ.lʲʏˈpÊ°eː.mʊs ]) is the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology, one of the Cyclopes described in Homer's Odyssey.. Circe even gives aid and a prophecy of the future as he leaves. Mentor/Helper Athena, the goddess of wisdom, crafts, and war, is his guide. Why does Odysseus put wax in his … Ajax is under the delusion that Odysseus is inside his tent and plans to torture him: "Crimson his back with this whip first, then kill him." This is a timeline of Odysseus' Journey From Ithaca to the Trojan War Then Back Home by: Emilia Irovic There was a call to war of the Achaeans (Greeks) against the people of Troy. Athena’s exhortation to Telemachus in Book 1 of the Odyssey marks the beginning of the young prince’s journey into manhood.marks the beginning of the young prince’s journey into manhood. Lastly, to be a great leader for today’s generation, he or she should care for their team and show empathy to them. What do they both do then? think Odysseus lies about his ship? (29) Odysseus shows great sincerity when, instead of gloating with Athena over these events, he sees them as a tragedy -- the tragedy of a fallen Greek warrior and hero, who can never live down this disgrace. Book V Summary: Athena pleads to the gods and Zeus at Mount Olympus on behalf of the imprisoned Odysseus and Telemachus, who is in danger of being ambushed. Does the Cyclops respect Zeus, as Odysseus does? Read lines 718-723. Be able to chart Odysseus’ Hero’s Journey through the 8 stages and apply these concepts to his journey. Modern science could explain mythic tales of transformation. He does not want to leave his family and sail to Troy; he knows it will be a long trip. She wants him to start hunting for his missing father, Odysseus. 1. François Fénelon (1651-1715), archbishop of Cambrai, wrote the didactic Les aventures de Télémaque in 1699. He groans when he finds he is once again cast onto the shore of an unknown land, among a people possibly savage and threatening. How does Telemacheus react to Odysseus's transformation in Eumaeus's home He thinks the beggar is a god How do father and son react to one another's presence when Telemacheus realizes he is his … He is favored by the gods and respected and admired by the mortals. His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect. He does not return to his kingdom ostentatiously, as Agamemnon did. Who else warned Odysseus to leave Helios’s cattle alone? Athena turns the hero into an old beggar, even going so far as to shrivel his skin, remove the "russet curls" (13.456) from his head, and dim the fire in his eyes. Odysseus’s “twists and turns” reflect the motif of storytelling that reappears multiple times in the poem, most notably during Odysseus’s own retelling of his experiences at sea. He traces his route after Troy. When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. Odysseus is no fool. Odysseus had been told previously by trustworthy sources that Penelope is loyal and waiting for him, first by his own mother in the underworld and again by Athena “who assures him that she remains steadfast in her grief.” 10 11 Odysseus does not achieve his goal of reaching home so easily; monsters and gods come in his way and hinder him. Explain. By Matt Kaplan Jan 19, 2015 6:00 PM The Sorceress Circe dosed Odysseus’ men with a drug derived from a plant that likely exists in the real world, and not just in the classical legend. Although he earns the trust of his men while in Troy, he loses it on his perilous journey home. She went by night to the palace of their king and appeared in a dream to the princess, Nausicaa. Mentor is mentioned nineteen times and makes ten appearances in the Odyssey; out of the nineteen times that his name is mentioned or he is addressed by name, only six apply to Mentor himself (2.225, 243, 253, 4.655, 17.68, 24.456). I will pick best answer. Odysseus The protagonist of The Odyssey, Odysseus is a classic epic hero. Odysseus returns home 20 years after leaving for Troy. In contrast, Kafka’s The Metamorphosis centers on Gregor’s sudden transformation from a human to an insect, but his change seems horrific rather than something to celebrate. As is often the case, Mentor here is Athena in disguise. Odysseus’s quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the Cyclops in Book 9 , or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in Book 23 . Information about the legendary story of Odysseus: the legendary man, the fall of Troy, the journey home and more The word Odyssey has come to mean a journey of epic proportions. Explain. He continues to have hope that his father will one day return home. This war, the Trojan War, started because Paris, the Trojan prince, abducted (or eloped with) Helen, the wife of Menelaus. Odysseus makes his choice, and this choice is not a choice of Circe and not an order of the gods, but the internal decision of the epic hero. At this point, Telemachus believes him. This is the first time Odysseus meets Mentor after his return to Ithaca. How does Odysseus explain his remarkable transformation? How to explain in Based on Homer's Odyssey , it tells of the adventures of Telemachus in search of his father. The Odyssey expresses Greek values of hospitality from the customs of Ithaca, humility from Odysseus’s The Odyssey Questions and Answers The Question and Answer section for The Odyssey is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. According to the prophecy in Book 11, he must travel to a land far from any sea, plant an oar, and sacrifice animals to Poseidon . He is by turns cunning, deceitful, clever, prudent, wise, courageous, and impulsive. Odysseus warns Penelope that he must make one more long, dangerous journey before they can settle down in peace. Odysseus does not consider his men and is delaying the completion of his quest by dallying with Circe. λέμαχος Tēlemakhos, literally "far-fighter"), in Greek mythology, is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, who is a central character in Homer's Odyssey. 🎓 Moral Values The Odyssey by Homer uses 10-year journey home from the Trojan War to illustrate some of the most important values of book. He arrives on his rocky island kingdom of Ithaca disguised as a beggar and finds that his palace is full of suitors wooing his wife, the faithful Queen Penelope. for examples of the Separation, Transformation, and Return. Odysseus had washed up in the land of the Phaeacians.Athena now intervened to make these people foster his journey home. As the man from Crete he claims to have met Odysseus in his travels abroad, and by bringing Odysseus up with Eumaeus and Penelope he learns what these characters truly think about him.