Simply put, a proper noun is a noun used to refer to a specific and unique entity. Notice that "el" and "la" both mean "the," but here is the difference between the two. Some nouns that refer to people use the same form for both masculine and feminine. if the noun ends in a vowel add s; if the noun ends in a consonant add es ; if the noun ends in a z change it to a c and add es; if the noun ends in es or is do nothing. A noun is a naming word used for a person, thing, place or idea. If the noun ends with an O, it’s most likely masculine. It’s important to remember what gender a noun is, because often it influences other parts of a sentence. For example: El libro (the book) El teléfono (the telephone) If it ends with an A or with either -sión, -ción, -dad, -tad, -tud and -umbre, the gender of the noun will certainly be feminine, such as: La cascada (the waterfall) Add a comment | 3 Answers Active Oldest Votes. Improve this question. Add es. Here’s the latest question from Facebook about Spanish nouns ending in z. Spanish nouns ending in z have a few special things about them: When do Spanish nouns end in Z? Nouns (sustantivos), describe people, places, things and concrete or abstracts concepts.In Spanish grammar, nouns are classified by gender as masculine or feminine. Where are articles place with regard to nouns. My Spanish teacher explained to us that the reason for "la" was that "la mano" sounded better than "el mano. Share. You have to considere that not all of the nouns end in -a or -o, this is spanish, not italian :) 1. But there are exceptions to the rule: la dieta. La felicidad, which is “happiness,” la nariz, “the nose,” and la religión, “religion” are all feminine. El sol. Nombres Propios (Proper Nouns). When representing a feminine noun: In some cases, when a noun can be either masculine or feminine, you will find a z at the end only in the feminine version. Unlike English, the Spanish language involves masculine and feminine words. There are also feminine words ending in -o (but they are very few): La mano, la moto (The hand, the motorbike). Gender number. Nouns that end in -a in Spanish are usually feminine, but the word for day is an exception. The following nouns are a fair bit harder than the previous category. There are always exceptions to the rules for masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish, so always pay attention to certain clues like the definite article or indefinite article that precedes the word, or even the subject pronoun that accompanies the noun. 2021-02-10. Usually, you can gauge by the endings of certain nouns whether they are masculine or feminine. The station. I like to say better that most of the nouns that end in -a are feminine and most of the nouns ending in -o are masculine. As we said in the previous video, nouns that end with the letter -A are usually feminine, but we also have many exceptions and particular cases like the ones that we are going to study in this section. Many nouns that refer to jobs or roles of people can be either masculine or feminine depending on the person they refer to. These nouns indicate gender by the article (el or la). Nouns ending in an accented vowel are usually masculine. Nouns ending in -tud are feminine: la virtud, la senectud. 1.4.- Formation of the feminine in Spanish nouns. (Don’t worry: They still end in an S.) Summary Chart. Adjectives, pronouns and determiners must have the same gender of the noun to which they refer. "In Latin, the word "manus" (from which the word mano is derived) was a fourth declension feminine noun. Note 1 . Add s. How do you make a noun Plural if it ends in a consonant. On the other hand, nouns that end with -d, -z or -ión are often feminine. Add to Notebook 6 questions. In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the noun they are describing in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular /plural). Feminine nouns in Spanish (Sustantivos femeninos en español) In general, nouns ending in -a are feminine: la casa, la vida, la taza. There are only a few, and they come under a handful of classifications: From Catalan: … Nouns with certain other endings are usually masculine. To make them feminine, you only need to change that -o for an … The sun. Learn the rules for identifying masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish grammar with Lingolia. One exception to that general notion, though, comes with Spanish nouns that end in “ma.” Although not all nouns ending in “ma” are masculine, many of them are, and they take masculine modifiers. Some of the exceptions occur because of how the words were treated in other languages, such as Latin and Greek. Singular or Plural – Spanish Practice. Know that there are also some feminine nouns in Spanish that may end in -L and -MA such as: CÁRCEL (jail) and MAMÁ (mom). The basic rules for making nouns plural in Spanish Rule No.1: Adding -S at the end of the word. How do you make a noun plural ending in a vowel. Masculine nouns that end in a consonant often have a corresponding feminine form that ends in -a. Here is a list that you might find useful, with sample sentences for each item: This is what makes learning masculine and feminine Spanish nouns easier than other romance languages such as French. Masculine rules. There aren’t any specific rules that will help with these nouns. Category 2 – Nouns that don’t end ‘o’ or ‘a’ and are masculine . For example: El actor –> La actriz. These include -aje (usually the equivalent of "-age"), -ambre, and … Love. Nouns ending in -dad are feminine: la ciudad, la soledad, la verdad. In this section we talk about how the formation of the feminine nouns works in Spanish, both in the regular and in the irregular cases. Nouns that end in –o, –ma, and –s (in their singular form) are generally masculine. The gender of a noun in Spanish can generally be identified by the noun ending, however, there are some exceptions.. In Spanish nouns are people, places or things just like in English. which is actually the abbreviation of motorcycle (feminine noun ending in -a , la motocicleta (the motorcycle). 0. What are the feminine exceptions to the general rule "Spanish nouns ending -o are masculine"? Singular feminine nouns take the definite article la (the ) or the indefinite article una (a/an). As with most languages which have grammatical gender, adjectives and verbs are required to agree with the nouns. Most Spanish nouns ending in -o are masculine, and most ending in -a are feminine, but there are exceptions. You will be bumping into some exceptions, but most of the time masculine (masc.) Noun classification systems in Spanish (I) ... with the majority of “grammatically masculine” nouns ending in -o and the majority of “grammatically feminine” nouns ending in -a (although there are a few exceptions to this rule). Follow asked May 12 '19 at 14:58. j'' j'' 18.4k 3 3 gold badges 50 50 silver badges 96 96 bronze badges. Generally, words ending in … Some or all nouns that end in i, ī, u, ū, vat, in, an, ṛ etc are also considered grammatically masculine. The reason that there are masculine words ending in -a is due to the evolution of Spanish from Latin. El poema, el problema, el tema, el mapa, el cometa. What if the Noun Doesn't End in -o or -a? Adjectives Ending in -o. The flower. "La" is for feminine words that usually end in "-a." The predominant letter in the ending of fourth declension nouns was (-u-). But apart from these two endings, there are other endings that can help us establish the gender of nouns in Spanish:-ción/-sión: if a noun ends in any of these two endings, it’ll always be feminine. There are some general rules for identifying the gender of nouns. Nouns that refer to people and animals usually have two genders, a masculine and a feminine one. To make a noun plural follow these simple rules . Spanish has grammatical gender and many nouns in the language either end in -a (or sometimes other suffixes such as -dad or -ión) to represent grammatical femininity or -o to represent grammatical masculinity. La flor. But for this lesson, just think of masculine nouns as ending in “o” and feminine nouns as ending in “a.” Listen as I say a few words in Spanish. Spanish Nouns: The 9 Types of Spanish Nouns You Must Know 1. nouns end in "o" and feminine (fem.) An adjective is a word that describes a noun. Some of them do. Second tip: pay attention to the ending. Before the noun. Adjectives describe a noun. In Spanish, there are 2 types of nouns: Masculine; Feminine; The grammatical gender of a noun has implications in the other words of the sentence. Look at these examples: El árbol. The first rule for the plural of Spanish nouns says that we add the letter -S at the end of a word when it ends with a vowel without TILDE such as the words “CASA” and “MESA”.Notice that both nouns do not need TILDE and finish in the vowel A. Of course, there are other types of nouns in Spanish that don’t end in O or A, though we will see how to make those nouns plural in another lesson. Nouns and articles agree in. Spanish; Grammar; Feminine Noun Endings; Feminine Noun Endings. By default, so to speak, all nouns are masculine, and that’s the way they appear in Spanish dictionaries. The tree. A few nouns have the opposite gender to what is implied by their ending, and those belong in this category. Most nouns that end in -a are feminine. In Spanish, most nouns that end in the letter “o” are masculine and most nouns that end in the letter “a” are feminine. El amor. Or otherwise, few of the nouns ending with -o are feminine. Forming the plural of masculine and feminine adjectives ending in -z and -l; Inma Sánchez. La estación. Nouns ending in -tad are feminine: la libertad, la amistad, la pubertad. The Article. For the most part, Spanish nouns that end in “o” are masculine, and those that end in “a” are feminine. Here are some rules for identifying feminine nouns. Feminine nouns and their endings in Spanish. Nouns that end in –a, –ción, and –dad are generally feminine. Spanish nouns that end in a consonant and refer to inanimate objects are generally masculine, although there are some exceptions. That gives you more chances not to mistake. Nouns in spanish have. sustantivos género. There are exceptions to this rule, and you will be learning them later. In most cases, we can tell if a noun is feminine or masculine by looking at its ending. When you have a masculine noun and you want to find the equivalent in the feminine form, there are some things that you can do, depending on the case.. As mentioned before, figuring out the gender of these nouns from the English is impossible, but you can figure out gender easily once you know how the noun ends in Spanish. 9. The immersive, entertaining content makes grammar and vocabulary much more memorable, so you’ll never forget these different kinds of nouns!. Masculine nouns end in -o. What determines the the gender of a noun . When you look up an adjective in the dictionary, it is always in the masculine singular form. Some examples are la institución (the institution), la prisión (the prison) and la reflexión (the reflection, the thinking).-dad/tad: the same goes for these two endings. Nouns are grouped into genders. Words that end in -ma, -pa, and -ta are usually masculine. In Spanish, nouns ending in -a are mostly feminine and nouns ending in -o are mostly masculine. Introduction. Nouns ending in -ción, -tad, -dad, -tud, and -umbre are always feminine but these are slightly more obscure than -a endings. Gender number. They can be singular or plural. There are more nouns in Spanish that end in a vowel than in a consonant, so this is an important rule to remember: when the noun ends in a vowel, just add an “s.” Easy-peasy! In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. nouns end in "a." Examples: la madre - las madres→ mother - mothers el jugo - los jugos → juice - juices la mesa - las mesas → tables - tables. General rules for feminine nouns.